Why invest in children?
Investing for children is both thoughtful and rewarding. It helps them learn money skills early. Over time, it provides them with a financial cushion for things like university, a first home, or starting a career.
Putting money into the stock market can grow more than a regular savings account. But it comes with ups and downs. By starting early, children can benefit from growth over many years.
How children’s accounts work in the UK
In the UK, parents or guardians can open accounts for children. Two popular choices are:
1. Junior ISA (JISA)
- Children under 18 can have one.
- Money invested grows tax-free.
- Children take control at 18.
2. Children’s Investment Account
- Oak, Nutmeg, and other providers offer these.
- They can include stocks, funds, and ETFs.
- Child tax allowances may cover gains.
Your choice depends on your goals, the time horizon, and the types of investments you want.
What to invest in
When choosing investments for children, it’s best to keep things simple, safe, and low-cost.
1. Index funds or ETFs
- Cover a broad mix of stocks.
- Low fees and built-in diversification.
2. Global or UK equity funds
- You can select one fund or a few.
- Adding bonds helps balance risk.
3. Themed or ethical funds
- Select a specific goal, such as promoting environmentally friendly companies.
- Keep it sensible and not too trendy.
4. Corporate bonds
- These offer lower returns but are more stable.
- Useful if you want less risk.
How much to invest and when
You don’t need a lot to start. Even £20 a month adds up over time.
Example plan
If you invest £50 monthly from age 5 to 18 (13 years) into a fund growing at 5% a year, the plan could grow to nearly £11,000—a strong start, especially with regular saving.
Managing risk
Kids have time on their side. However, you still need to strike a balance between risk and growth.
Suggested approach
- 80% in global equity funds
- 20% in bonds or money market funds
At age 16 or 17, you can shift towards safer assets to protect gains as they get closer to 18.
Getting started step by step
1. Set your goals
Build a fund for university, a first deposit, or life skills.
2. Choose the account
JISA for tax benefits, or a Children’s Investment Account for flexibility.
3. Decide your mix
Select funds that match your available time and risk tolerance.
4. Start investing
Choose a one-off amount and small regular payments.
5. Check in each year
Ensure the plan remains aligned with your goals and make adjustments as necessary.
Encouraging financial learning
Including children in the process helps them learn and develop.
How to involve them:
- Let them pick fund names
- Show them account growth charts
- Talk about why the market goes up and down
- Track the portfolio together each year
This builds confidence and practical money knowledge.
Tax and legal notes
Tax-free growth:
- JLISA gains aren’t taxed
- Children’s accounts fall under their tax-free allowance
Inheritance and control:
- Money in a JISA belongs to the child at 18
- It’s not part of the parents’ estate for inheritance tax
Ensure you select the appropriate adult to manage the account—typically a parent or legal guardian.
Common questions
What if a child needs the money early?
For a Junior ISA, you cannot withdraw until they turn 18. For an investment account, early withdrawal is allowed, but you may lose gains.
Can grandparents contribute?
Yes. They can pay into the same JISA or investment account. Just make sure it’s the right type.
Should you use a stocks and shares ISA over a cash ISA?
Yes, usually. Stocks offer higher long-term growth, while cash may not keep pace with inflation.
Learning from others’ mistakes
Mistake 1: Timing significant losses
Try not to move everything just before a market drop.
Mistake 2: Ignoring fees
Some funds charge more. Keep fees low to help total returns.
Mistake 3: Over-trading
Stick to your strategy. Avoid frequent buying or selling.
Mistake 4: Skipping education
Let kids see what’s happening. If they learn early, they will be better with money later.
Watching progress
Check the investment platform once or twice a year. Focus on trends, not daily fluctuations.
Keep your family engaged by regularly reviewing progress and adjusting as life changes, such as when your child starts college.
Final thoughts
Investing for children in the UK enables them to begin their adult life with financial support and knowledge. Using accounts like a JISA or a trusted investment platform, you can build a plan that grows steadily.
With early and steady investing, combined with learning, you establish a solid foundation for your child’s future. Your actions today bring rewards tomorrow.